Another name for vertical wall cracks?

• A. Beef
• B. Laminitis
• C. Spiral
• D. Sand cracks

Answer: (D)

Vertical wall cracks are called sand cracks. This term describes straight, vertical fissures that run up and down the hoof wall, typically starting near the top and extending downward. They’re a surface pattern, not an inflammatory or infectious disease like laminitis. The other terms refer to different patterns or conditions: a spiral crack twists around the wall, and beef isn’t a recognized hoof lesion. Sand cracks often arise from dry, brittle hoof horn, hard or uneven flooring, trauma, or nutritional factors that affect hoof quality. Proper trimming, protection of the crack, moisturization, and addressing underlying causes help prevent progression and future cracking.